After the 2023 SCOTUS decision to ban race-conscious admission was released, many colleges and universities changed their supplemental essay prompts to point pretty directly at diversity in some way. Variations include mentions of identity, race, cultural background, or the importance of inclusivity.
Here’s a running list of colleges that changed their prompts.
FAQ: Do I have to write this essay?
It depends: most of the new supplemental essay prompts are optional, and students are often given the choice between a prompt related to diversity/inclusion or writing about something else altogether. (Side note that in general we recommend writing most optional prompts—they offer another chance to help a college see who you are and how you might fit at their school.)
This guide will walk you through how to answer some of the most common new supplemental essay prompts of this type, including a practical exercise to help you brainstorm essay topics.
TABLE OF CONTENTSIn short, no. Diversity isn’t just about race.
Think about diversity in a broad sense, as an invitation to talk about all the ways that a) you’re different from other students applying, and b) you’ll be able to contribute to a college community.
For great examples of essays that define “difference” in ways that aren’t related to race, check out examples 2 and 3 on the “How are you different?” prompt.
How do you brainstorm different ways that you add to a campus’ diversity?
For the past several years, we’ve been using the following exercise to help students learn about (and express) how they’re different and how they’ll contribute.
The “If You Really, Really Knew Me” Exercise
Time: 25 min. (or more, if you’re inspired)
How it works: Make a copy of this exercise template and answer all the questions. Once you’re done, you’ll have a whole bunch of potential essay ideas.
How do all those ideas turn into an essay?
It depends on the prompt. Let’s look at some of the new supplemental essay questions, starting with…
This was, by far, the most popular new prompt released or added in 2023. Here are a couple examples of what it looks like in the wild:
How do you write this essay? Three steps:
Do the “If You Really, Really Knew Me” Exercise. Yup, the same one mentioned above.
Make a copy of the “Why us” Essay Chart 2.0, research the school you’re writing your essay for, and fill in the first two columns.
Once you’ve done these exercises, you’ll have a better sense of:
Make connections between what the school offers and what you’re interested in.
For example:
Then write a sentence describing how you would specifically contribute to the specific opportunity the school offers.
And not like this (bad version, too general): “I’d love to bring my creativity to Northwestern.”
But more like this (better version, more specific): “I’d love to produce one of my original plays during Vertigo’s 10 Minute Play Festival—or help others produce their work—and I’d be excited to bring both my positive “yes and” vibe (that I learned from improv), as well as my characteristic directness (that I learned from my grandmother) when it comes to giving others feedback.”
Let’s take a look at a few example essays and see what we might be able to learn from them.
Note to Reader: I’ve elected to keep the essay analysis for each essay relatively brief, as this is a pretty long guide and I feared in-depth analyses would make it suuuuuuper long.
A note on Bowdoin’s prompt: You have the option to not write this as a “how will you contribute” prompt, considering the “or an experience you have had that required you to navigate across or through difference” language. But the “you may share anything about the unique experiences and perspectives that you would bring with you to the Bowdoin campus and community” can be treated as asking a version of “how will you contribute,” and the example essay below illustrates the approach you’ll want to take with “contribute” essays in general.
Prompt: Bowdoin believes that only through building a more diverse and inclusive campus community will the College best prepare graduates to be contributing and useful citizens of the world. Every graduate of this institution should be confident in their preparation to be able to navigate through differences and in all sorts of situations. A Bowdoin education does not guarantee these skills, but it does impart a set of tools necessary to bravely enter unfamiliar conditions with the confidence to deal effectively with ambiguity. If you wish, you may share anything about the unique experiences and perspectives that you would bring with you to the Bowdoin campus and community or an experience you have had that required you to navigate across or through difference.
Example:
I believe in the power of small acts of service. After witnessing the plight of Middle Eastern migrant workers left at sunrise in desert mountains with nothing but a broom, a bottle of water, and a single meal to last the day, I felt helpless. Globalization often comes at the cost of thousands of immigrant lives, but the realization that there was little I could do to ease their anguish affected me deeply. In that moment, I found my calling as an advocate.
Analysis: This opening illustrates what screenwriters sometimes call the Inciting Incident (i.e., the moment that started it all)—in this case, it was the moment that inspired the author to take action.
Notice how the author shares a) what they witnessed, b) how it impacted them, c) why it impacted them, and d) a statement of resolve (decision to do something about it).
Q to consider as you’re exploring your own essays: Was there a moment for you that started it all? What was your Inciting Incident, if there was one?
When I returned home, I was determined to give back to my own community. Working at the NJ Help Center has enabled me to spend a lot of time with immigrant families like mine, translating applications for housing aid and health insurance while immersing myself in stories of their escapes from war-torn countries and crippling economies. Soon, I realized how great an impact small exchanges could have.
Analysis: Here the author highlights specific actions they took as a result of what they witnessed, and again shares the impact it had on their thinking.
Note that even though this particular activity may have been mentioned in their Activities List, one of the important values of your supplemental essays is to bring to life and give context to these experiences.
Q to consider: How did your extracurricular activities impact you? Could you use your supplemental essay(s) to include details and information about your “why” that isn’t and can’t really be shown in your Activities List?
At Bowdoin, I’ll continue to work towards building a community for myself and others. By joining fEMPOWER, I can work alongside peers to directly engage with social justice issues and increase female representation on campus and beyond. Through the Muslim Student Alliance, I hope to facilitate interfaith dialogue. And as a dad jokes connoisseur who thrives on improv, I can’t wait to spread laughter and joy across campus.
And some day, in addition to becoming a universal helping hand, I hope to become the first hijabi U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, a journey I embarked on at Bowdoin.
Analysis: Note how this author includes specific opportunities available at Bowdoin: fEMPOWER and the Muslim Student Alliance. (I’ve bolded them above, but you don’t need to highlight these in your final submission.)
The author doesn’t just mention these on their own, however, or simply say “. and these seem great!” Instead, the author includes specific language about how they’ll engage with these opportunities and how they’ll contribute:
Prompt: A hallmark of the Columbia experience is being able to learn and live in a community with a wide range of perspectives. How do you or would you learn from and contribute to diverse, collaborative communities? (200 words)
Example:
I'm a non-binary neuromarketing nerd, a Renaissance Being at heart. At Columbia, I’d found a neuromarketing club to introduce this emerging field to peers, join the Queer Alliance, cook traditional Estonian sauerkraut for my roommates at Christmas, and join the Chinese Calligraphy club to expand my repertoire and teach others the rare scripts I’ve learned.
Analysis: Many “how will you contribute” prompts ask for essentially two major components:
Notice that Columbia’s prompt doesn’t directly ask for much of part 1, though, and so this student spends most of their word count focusing on great specific examples for part 2 (how they’ll contribute). Both paragraphs point to a few different aspects of identity/background, while the second paragraph below dives into really nice detail and “so what” reflection.
Most significantly, I’d draw from my experience with the Human Library Organization where I’m a book curious people read to learn about embracing stigmatized gender identities. By conducting conversations with international readers, I help ensure non-binary people are not only recognized but celebrated. At Columbia, I’d love to arrange a Human Library event on campus, empowering any minoritized students (international, of color, first generation, neurodivergent, etc.) with a platform to share and process their experiences, simultaneously giving me and others a chance to learn from them. Estonia is 99% white, so I’m particularly eager to learn from non-white students in a safe space promoting open dialogue. A mini version would also make a fun addition to the Queer Alliance’s LGBTQ+ fall mixer and contribute a new way of embracing each others’ cultural differences, ultimately fostering a more cohesive and dynamic community on campus.
Analysis: This paragraph is a great example to emulate regarding really specific details about the school and how you will engage with/through them.
Key element: Notice that every single detail about Columia has a “so what”—a specific discussion of why this is important to the student and how they want to engage. For example: “empowering any minoritized students (international, of color, first generation, neurodivergent, etc.) with a platform to share and process their experiences, simultaneously giving me and others a chance to learn from them.”
Prompt: Describe how your experiences, perspectives, talents, and/or your involvement in leadership activities (at your school, job, community, or within your family) will help you to make an impact both in and out of the classroom while enrolled at UT. (maximum 40 lines, or approximately 250-300 words)
Example:
As Co-Head of Roman2Roman, a program intended to help integrate incoming ninth-graders into my school community, I have become a creative, open-minded, and empathetic leader by understanding the dynamics of communication and responsibility. From leading bi-weekly committee meetings to pairing 135 freshmen with older mentors, coordinating with administrators, planning and orchestrating events for 350 people, and finding unique ways to involve the greater community, my role in the R2R program has equipped me with managerial skills that will be helpful in college and beyond.
As a result of my leadership experience, I was selected to be Co-Head of The Student Service Learning Board. In this role, I organized successful food, clothing, and book drives, in addition to planning meal-packing projects for the homeless, card-design activities for veterans, and beach clean-ups to support local parks, all of which involved participants ages K-12.
Within my family’s Farm Foundation, I also assumed leadership responsibilities as I coordinated our annual Thanksgiving meal donation at the local fire station which entailed fundraising, communications, purchasing, packaging, and operations.
Here at the 172-word point the author transitions from “what I’ve already done” to how my experience at UT-Austin might “prepare [me] to "Change the World" after [I] graduate.”
As a Longhorn, I hope to expand my leadership opportunities and make a lasting impact on the UT community. Through establishing meaningful connections among R2R members, and understanding the importance of an inclusive community, I am interested in getting involved with The Transfer Student Agency of Student Government as a way to help incoming transfer students integrate into the UT community. I’d love to participate in The McCombs Leadership Program to hone my leadership skills through retreats and workshops focusing on cooperation, communication, and contributions to society. Hunger and Homelessness Outreach would also be an ideal opportunity for me to continue my leadership and service and utilize my experiences on the SSLB and my family’s farm foundation to organize volunteer opportunities to aid members of the Austin community.
Brief analysis: Note again all the UT-Austin specifics the author includes. For fun, you can usually spot these by scanning for capital letters—these usually signify a particular program, course, professor, club, or extracurricular opportunity.
Again, note that each time the author mentions something specific about the school they connect it back to either a) how they’d benefit from, or b) how they’d contribute to each opportunity.
And here are a couple more example essays without analysis, just to illustrate slight variations in approach, but still include the “how will you contribute” elements.
Prompt: A hallmark of the Columbia experience is being able to learn and thrive in an equitable and inclusive community with a wide range of perspectives. Tell us about an aspect of your own perspective, viewpoint or lived experience that is important to you, and describe how it has shaped the way you would learn from and contribute to Columbia’s diverse and collaborative community. (200 words or fewer)*
Example:
Growing up in a family of journalists and economists, I’ve developed an inquisitive, attentive eye for my surroundings. I was raised in Rio de Janeiro and reflected daily on inequality, passing favelas and luxury condominiums on my walk to school. Reading Grandpa’s urbanism articles, I became politically aware and keen on solutions for inclusive, sustainable cities. Family dinners discussing topics from Amazonian ecospirituality to Andean civilizations fed my thirst for the unknown and taught me the value of learning through collaboration. World encyclopedia in my backpack: I set out to explore.
My passion for socio-environmental impact and volunteering led me to witness diverse realities. Families’ diets reliant on dumpsites; inflated hospital gloves as refugee kids’ only toy; 13-year-old moms in riverine communities; Amazonian indigenous shamans’ eco-rituals. Immersions exposed me to different perspectives and made me rethink my life and beliefs.
At Columbia, I’ll collaborate for fairer realities and further broaden my worldview, learning from my peers’ unique backgrounds. I’ll challenge my beliefs with intercultural dialogues at Symposium, volunteer across NYC with COO, and promote campus diversity by organizing the Brazilian Society’s cultural events and sharing my experiences in class. Columbia will be my micro-scale world to contribute to and explore. (200 words)
— — —
Prompt: At Penn, learning and growth happen outside of the classroom, too. How will you explore the community at Penn? Consider how this community will help shape your perspective and identity, and how your identity and perspective will help shape this community. (150-200 words)
Example:
I have big feet (size 9.5 to be exact). Unfortunately, the global carbon footprint is much bigger than that. By teaming up with Green Futures Youth and PennEnvironment, I became committed to sustainable living. I realized there is no better feeling than waking up at 6am with a group of strangers and planting a patch of potatoes at your local park or holding a food drive for the community fridge. Out on the field, with everyone’s hands smeared in dirt, friendships are rooted.
At Penn, there are numerous opportunities available to students to promote sustainable living. Joining the Student Eco-Reps group, I can promote the Penn Climate and Sustainability Action Plan 3.0 that encompasses the very goals—minimizing waste, eating local, learning sustainability—I try to push for in my own community. I hope that I, alongside my fellow Quakers, can help utilize more space on campus for nature and potentially implement a geo-thermally heated campus.
At a university where nature is prescribed (Nature Rx program), it is inevitable that UPenn will encourage me to mark my footprint in the soil, changing the environment for the better, one step at a time.
— — —
Getting clearer? Cool. Now let’s look at some of the other prompts you might run into…
First, here are some examples of this prompt (underlining is mine):
Note the slight differences in these prompts, underlined above. One focuses on how you have already been involved (in high school), while the other asks you to imagine how you will be, or hope to be, involved, and how your education at the college or university you’re applying to can help you do so (but keep in mind that with prompts like the second one, it’s still useful to show how you have already been involved—you’ll just spend a lot more time showing how that school will help you to level up your involvement).
Prompt for Boston University: Reflect on a social or community issue that deeply resonates with you. Why is it important to you, and how have you been involved in addressing or raising awareness about it? (300 words) (Note: This essay wasn’t originally written for Boston University, but it could have worked well for it.)
Example:
The last sliver of the sun disappears over a perfect wave as I ride toward shore.
My beautiful home should have made me an idealist, but no…
I’m a pessimist.
I was raised on science, not faith, and pessimism is a possible side effect.
I brush my teeth, climb into bed, and think about our future rising sea levels and supervolcano eruptions. I can’t ignore the fish migrations caused by climate change that will ultimately doom my home and, eventually, our world. But, though I know the world is doomed, I love this world, and I’d do anything to prevent it from utter destruction.
Here at the 104-word mark the author transitions from “Why is it important to you” into answering “how have you been involved in addressing or raising awareness about it?”
I joined forces with my sworn enemies, the optimists, with Heal the Bay’s Pier Aquarium and MPA watch, spreading messages of environmental protection while teaching the community about ocean creatures and monitoring wrongdoing at local beaches.
I intensified my battle by interning with UCLA’s LCC Civil and Environmental engineering lab, which designs sustainable building materials. My project focused on the dissolution kinetics of calcite with organic ligands at high pH to simulate cementitious environments, and my results have applications for sequestering CO2.
Knowing the future doesn’t make me want to give up, instead it makes me want to test the limits of what I can accomplish. Unlike my optimistic counterparts, I have accepted what’s coming, so I’ll be ready, at least more ready than anyone else, to stop the unstoppable.
And if I fail, what does it matter? That asteroid was totally coming anyway!
Brief Analysis + What You Can Learn from This Essay:
The essay below was originally written for an old prompt from Barnard (FYI: Here’s the guide to the current Barnard essays), but it could easily be adapted to work for the Boston College prompt above, which reads “Which of today’s local or global issues is of particular concern to you and how might you use your… education to address it?”
Example:
I am interested in questions surrounding gender justice and sexual violence, specifically their intersection with economics and politics.
At Barnard, I hope to ask difficult questions surrounding women, labor, and safety. Specifically, I hope to research sexual violence, enrolling in Professor Tolonen’s class ECON 3063, “Women in Development Economics.” By joining this class, I will ask: In what ways are the impacts of sexual violence gender-specific? Do such experiences have an impact on the way women’s economic roles are viewed in society? I would also like to lean into the legal implications of sexual violence cases. By taking the colloquium on “Law and Violence,” I could learn about instances where the law warrants different forms of violence. What makes violence permissible in these cases? What are the methods that inform these legal determinations? I believe I can start to answer these important questions as a student at Barnard College.
At Barnard, I also hope to learn about poverty and labor. In high school I started “BISC Comes Forward,” a social media campaign that revealed inequalities faced by janitorial staff. This campaign underlined the poverty experienced by working women. I questioned why the government fails to intervene in helping widowers with children who are living under the poverty line. As I major in Economics and Politics at Barnard, I will explore these intersections between class and gender. Through BC3019: “Labor Economics,” I hope to study various labor theories to understand the government's lack of intervention in cases of earnings gaps.
From a young age, my mother taught me to be an independent thinker. When I was young my questions were small. As I grew up my questions only got bigger. At Barnard, I can ask these big questions, hopefully finding significant answers along the way.
Brief Analysis + What You Can Learn from This Essay:
Examples of this prompt type include (again, underlining is mine):
Note that while there’s a lot of overlap between prompts of this type, there can be subtle differences. For example, both focus on engaging with people with different viewpoints, but for the first prompt above, you don’t need to address at all whether you or the other person changed your/their mind in some way. But for the second prompt, you’re being directly asked about how you or they changed , and also specifically about how the engagement informed how you engage with others (note that you could talk about that in regard to the first prompt as well, but “how did these conversations/experiences influence you?” is more open-ended).
Keep in mind that, in general for prompts like these, it’s not really about being right or wrong—your goal is to show that you can engage in productive dialogue around complex topics. Because you’re going to need to do that a lot in college.
But good news—you can probably write one essay that answers both prompts, assuming you’re applying to two schools with similar prompts.
Here are a couple sample essay for this type of prompt—see analysis below for more:
Example:
A racist culture pervades my small town of Maryville, Tennessee. To outsiders, we seem complicit in this racism through our mascot: the Rebels. In August, my school voted me as Mrs. MHS: awarded to the student who contributes the most to the school and community through extracurriculars, academics, and community service and embodies the “Rebel spirit.” I was grateful for the award, but appalled when the latter label was bestowed upon me. So, the girl who embodied the Rebel spirit rebelled.
“Whether you like it or not, our mascot has foundations in racism. Changing the mascot is the bare minimum that we owe to the students that have been affected by the racism this mascot fuels,” began my (now infamous) social media post.
My post was reposted, sent in groups, and met with intense hatred.
“The snowflakes won’t let us have anything these days. It’s literally a mascot,” read the most popular comment, insinuating that I was being overly sensitive. The student who wrote this, leader of a group called “Save the Rebels,” ensured that I was alienated as one of the few local supporters.
I messaged him and transformed an argumentative discourse into a healthy, multiple-day discussion about the roots and depiction of the mascot. We researched each other’s sources and began to understand the opposing side’s perspective. Yet, as we made progress, his friends pulled him away from breaking the barriers of polarization with me.
Incorporating the lessons I learned from this experience into future dialogues, I believe it would be increasingly impactful for the defenders of the mascot to hear the testimonials of students of color to substantiate my claim that the mascot brought about pain. I would also want to create a safe space where individuals can exchange differing perspectives and attempt to understand each other’s position without fear of social pressure.
At [name of school], I hope to contribute to an environment free of judgment, where I can use the tools that I’ve gained to pave the way for a more effective, respectful dialogue.
Brief Analysis + What You Can Learn from This Essay:
The structure used here is one you can learn from, and follows this simple format:
Note that the essay above wouldn’t quite work for the second prompt, since the story doesn’t fit the “Describe a time when engaging with someone about a specific topic resulted in you changing your attitude, belief, or behavior, or you changed the belief or behavior of someone else” aspect. Why? They started to engage, but neither actually changed.
But the final paragraphs can work to some degree for the part of the prompt that reads: “What did you learn from that experience, and how has it informed how you engage with others?”—though ideally they’d address ways they’ve already changed and not just how they hope to engage with others.
If this essay were responding to a prompt that asks about “how has it informed how you engage…”, I’d encourage the author to include a few details about work they’ve already done and how they’ve already changed… before including the part about how they hope to be different going forward.
Example:
I probably argue with my grandfather more than I do with most other people combined. It’s not because we’re at odds. We just have different perspectives, influenced by our experiences—his as a life-long resident of India, mine as a first-generation American.
One pretty common argument we have is over Eastern vs. Western medicine. My solution to a headache, for example, is to take Advil. His is to rub Tiger Balm on his forehead and coconut oil on the soles of his feet. I try to convince him of the benefits of taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, describing how it can reduce inflammation by blocking the production of certain chemicals. He tries to convince me that the balm creates a cooling effect, distracting the brain from pain and relaxing the muscles. Rather than becoming sore at or resentful of each other, we’ve grown closer through these debates, and I’ve learned how to disagree without letting the situation get acrimonious.
Through these interactions, I’ve learned that a discussion shouldn’t be confrontational. The purpose isn’t to win, but to share my knowledge with the other party and learn from them as well. So rather than saying, “Rubbing balm on your forehead is stupid; you should just take Advil,” I say, “While rubbing balm on your forehead seems to work, I’ve noticed that taking an Advil has a stronger and more immediate effect.” Respecting the opposing party makes them more willing to hear you out.
I’ve also learned there’s a fine line between logic and emotion. I try not to take personally the things my grandfather says in an argument. Just because he doesn’t think taking Advil is the better solution doesn’t mean he thinks I’m stupid. If I take it that way, we begin to move away from what the argument really was about—the facts.
I’ll continue to apply these learnings in discussions and debates I have with others, realizing that having a “successful argument” isn’t about winning. It’s about sharing my opinion and learning from theirs, expanding our perspectives without alienating each other.
Brief Analysis + What You Can Learn from This Essay:
As with the example essay above, the structure is straightforward, one you could potentially use, and slightly different from the other example:
This essay—in particular the ending—does a nice job describing how these experiences informed how the author will engage with others, and as an admission officer I’d have a pretty clear sense of the kind of person they’d be in a college classroom.
Here’s another prompt you might encounter:
